| ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ︽ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ︽ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ︿ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 5 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠢᠲᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2021 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2021〕2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ︿ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ︵ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ〔2017〕245 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠄ | 1. ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ᠃ | 3. ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠃ |