| ︽ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ〔2019〕33 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ〔2022〕4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ︾ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 0.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 28 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ | |