︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ 3700 ᠮᠥ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 1500 ᠮᠥ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︔ | ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ︾ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.7 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 15 ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | 450 ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 98% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 9000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 1550 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ︔ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ 53᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 143 | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ 18 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | 1336 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ 64 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 5150 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣ 44᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢ 238 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 3᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | 4 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 51% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ︔ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ 2᠂ ᠲᠡᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 9᠂ ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 1 ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | |