ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ︵1889 —1940︶᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠺᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠭᠦᠩ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠨᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠽᠧᠩ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠷᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ︕ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ | ᠬᠤᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢᠩ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠺᠦᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠾᠧ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ | |