| ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ︵1908-1940︶ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠴᠧᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 1935 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠩ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧ ᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠤᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | |