| ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 72.2% ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 8500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 1.17 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ︔ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 6. | 41 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ 50% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ | 5% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 808 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ | 694 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︔ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ 470 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 5.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ 5379 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ 82 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 6486 | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ︾ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5.2% ᠪᠠ 4.8% | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 5 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 4 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ︽ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 10 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ︽ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 1000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 6 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ 2376 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ | ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 373 ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 38. | 8% ᠪᠠ 29.4% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠮᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ 1324 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ 3795 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 5.29 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠥᠷᠢᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1519 ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ |