| ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︵1909-1946︶᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠾᠧᠺᠸᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1930 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠥᠪᠸᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠾᠧ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 37 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | |